Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter violent upheaval. Steady motion, a state characterized by consistency, occurs when atoms move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is uninterrupted. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become disorganized, resulting

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several shortcomings that ultimately led to its replacement. One primary limitation was its lack to precisely predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also couldn't to explain phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its absolute nature conflicted with the inherent probabilistic